Viena no liet\u0101m, kuras bie\u017ei iev\u0113ro iece\u013cot\u0101ji Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113, ir rindas. S\u0101kot no rindas uz lidostas v\u0101rtiem un beidzot ar rindu iek\u013c\u016b\u0161anai Vimbldonas turn\u012br\u0101. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar The Telegraph briti pavada rind\u0101 6 m\u0113ne\u0161us no savas dz\u012bves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vai patiesi rindu veido\u0161ana ir britu nacion\u0101l\u0101 iez\u012bme?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rindas ir tas ar ko briti ir slaveni. P\u0113c sarun\u0101m par laika apst\u0101k\u013ciem t\u0101 ir otra pla\u0161\u0101k paz\u012bstam\u0101 valsts iez\u012bme. Briti m\u0101k un m\u012bl organiz\u0113t rindas bie\u017ei un labi, lab\u0101k nek\u0101 jebkur\u0161 cits pasaul\u0113 \u2013 t\u0101da ir vi\u0146u reput\u0101cija p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s pasaules ac\u012bs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Interesanti, kur gan mekl\u0113jami rindu veido\u0161anas pirms\u0101kumi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rindas \u012bstermi\u0146a rakstura d\u0113\u013c t\u0101s pirms\u0101kumus ir gr\u016bti izsekot, ta\u010du tie\u0161i v\u0113stures att\u012bst\u012bba ir noteikusi to, k\u0101 briti veido rindas, un to, k\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146iem tas tik labi izdodas. Ja piev\u0113rs\u012bsimies jaun\u0101ko laiku v\u0113sturei, viens no \u0161\u0101diem v\u0113stures posmiem ir industri\u0101l\u0101 revol\u016bcija. P\u0113c p\u0113tnieku dom\u0101m, organiz\u0113tas rindas k\u0101 soci\u0101la organiz\u0101cijas forma par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s 19. gadsimta s\u0101kum\u0101 k\u0101 urbaniz\u0113t\u0101kas un industrializ\u0113t\u0101kas sabiedr\u012bbas produkts, kas saveda kop\u0101 liel\u0101kas cilv\u0113ku masas. Cilv\u0113ki liel\u0101 skait\u0101 p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s no laukiem uz pils\u0113t\u0101m, mainot savas ikdienas dz\u012bves paradumus, tostarp ar\u012b iepirk\u0161an\u0101s paradumus. Pirms tam vairum\u0101 viet\u0113jo tirgu tika izmantota natur\u0101l\u0101 apmai\u0146a, ta\u010du tirgot\u0101jiem p\u0101rce\u013coties uz pils\u0113tas veikali\u0146iem, aizs\u0101k\u0101s ar\u012b daudz organiz\u0113t\u0101kas tirdzniec\u012bba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Finan\u0161u labkl\u0101j\u012bbu industri\u0101l\u0101s revol\u016bcijas gait\u0101 baud\u012bja vien izredz\u0113tie, savuk\u0101rt nabadz\u012bba str\u0101dnieku vid\u016b bija visai izplat\u012bta. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c rindas vairumam iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju asoci\u0113j\u0101s ar \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi gr\u016btiem apst\u0101k\u013ciem, k\u0101dos n\u0101c\u0101s dz\u012bvot nabadz\u012bg\u0101kajiem iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem, st\u0101vot rind\u0101s p\u0113c bezmaksas \u0113dienu izdales vai labdar\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu pal\u012bdz\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Piln\u012bb\u0101 cit\u0101ds rindas un rind\u0101 st\u0101v\u0113t\u0101ju t\u0113ls veidoj\u0101s Otr\u0101 pasaules kara laik\u0101. Valsts propaganda it visu saist\u012bja ar katra pilso\u0146a pien\u0101kuma pild\u012b\u0161anu un person\u012bgo ieguld\u012bjumu \u2013 veidu, k\u0101 valsts cent\u0101s uztur\u0113t k\u0101rt\u012bbu. Rinda tika piepild\u012bta ar j\u0113gu, akcent\u0113jot priek\u0161status par savstarp\u0113ju piekl\u0101j\u012bbu, god\u012bgu attieksmi vienam pret otru un visp\u0101r\u0113ju demokr\u0101tiju, un kaldinot m\u012btu par britiem k\u0101 paciet\u012bgiem rind\u0101 st\u0101v\u0113t\u0101jiem. S\u0101kot no 1940. gada un l\u012bdz pat 1954. gadam, valst\u012b turpin\u0101j\u0101s p\u0101rtikas produktu norm\u0113\u0161ana p\u0113c svara, naudas izteiksmes vai punktiem, kurus var\u0113ja kr\u0101t, un v\u0113l\u0101k ieg\u0101d\u0101ties sev nepiecie\u0161am\u0101k\u0101s preces. Nenorm\u0113tie produkti tika \u201eizmesti\u201d uz letes spont\u0101ni, inform\u0101cija par to tika nodota no mutes mut\u0113, veidojot garas rindas. Cilv\u0113ki bie\u017ei st\u0101j\u0101s rindas gal\u0101 pat nezinot, ko tie\u0161i tur dod, cerot ieg\u0101d\u0101ties kaut ko sev noder\u012bgu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0113ckara gados rindas t\u0113ls atkal kardin\u0101li main\u012bj\u0101s, un rinda tika saist\u012bta ar visu negat\u012bvo britu sabiedr\u012bb\u0101, k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, 80. gadu rindas p\u0113c bezdarbnieku pabalstiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Protams tas neattiecas uz rind\u0101m t\u0101du pas\u0101kumu laik\u0101 k\u0101 Vimbldonas turn\u012brs, kur rinda ir apl\u016bkojama sav\u0101 pozit\u012bvaj\u0101 veidol\u0101, kurai ir pat savs uzved\u012bbas kodekss, un kura ir da\u013ca no turn\u012bra ritu\u0101la. Piln\u012bb\u0101 pret\u0113ja attieksme ir pret rindu ikdienas dz\u012bv\u0113. K\u0101 sava darb\u0101 apgalvo soci\u0101lv\u0113sturnieks D\u017eo Morans (Buy Queuing for Beginners: The Story of Daily Life From Breakfast to Bedtime<\/em>), britiem pa\u0161iem pat\u012bk dom\u0101t, ka paciet\u012bga gaid\u012b\u0161ana iek\u013caujas kop\u0113j\u0101 idej\u0101 par vi\u0146u nacion\u0101lo raksturiez\u012bmi, par ko, ka briti ir pragmatiski un flegmatiski. Savuk\u0101rt daudzi citi uzskata, ka briti prot labi organiz\u0113ties rind\u0101, ta\u010du ne tik paciet\u012bgi gaid\u012bt. K\u0101 apgalvo zin\u0101tnieks, t\u0101du pa\u0161u siltu kop\u012bbas saj\u016btu neredz\u0113t, gaidot autobusu vai st\u0101vot bankas rind\u0101. It \u012bpa\u0161i to raksturo autobusa gaid\u012bt\u0101ji, kuru organiz\u0113t\u012bba sar\u016bk tik l\u012bdz transports pien\u0101k. Tiek apgalvots, ka tas galvenok\u0101rt notiek t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ka \u0161\u0101dai rindai nav nek\u0101du \u0101r\u0113ju kontroles meh\u0101nismu (k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, nostiept\u0101s \u0137\u0113des un stabi\u0146i pie bankas kas\u0113m vai kases apz\u012bm\u0113jums lielveikalos). Ta\u010du viss ir atkar\u012bgs no situ\u0101cijas: pat pastiprin\u0101ta apsardze izp\u0101rdo\u0161anu laik\u0101 nenosarg\u0101s tikko atv\u0113rt\u0101s lielveikala durvis no nejau\u0161as izlau\u0161anas p\u016b\u013ca spiediena ietekm\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pal\u0113n\u0101m izz\u016bd ar\u012b m\u012bts par britiem k\u0101 paciet\u012bg\u0101kajiem rind\u0101 st\u0101v\u0113t\u0101jiem. Ar\u012b citu valstu pilso\u0146i ir gana paciet\u012bgi un labi rindu veidot\u0101ji. Ta\u010du ir tikai da\u017eas lietas, kas uzdzen britiem liel\u0101ku niknumu k\u0101 \u201epriek\u0161\u0101 l\u012b\u0161ana\u201d, ignor\u0113jot citus rind\u0101 st\u0101v\u0113t\u0101jus. Izj\u016btot aizvainojumu par \u201esp\u0113les noteikumu\u201d p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, brits var r\u012bkoties visai izl\u0113m\u012bgi, it \u012bpa\u0161i, jau iesilu\u0161i pabu apmekl\u0113t\u0101ji, kurus apsteidzis k\u0101ds nekau\u0146a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tom\u0113r rindas nav britu izgudrojums – j\u016bs t\u0101s atrad\u012bsiet ikvien\u0101 pasaules valst\u012b. T\u0101lu nav j\u0101mekl\u0113; atliek vien atcer\u0113ties pa\u0161m\u0101ju \u201eperestroikas\u201d laika rindas p\u0101rtikas veikalos. Sajust \u0161o piemirsto organiz\u0113tas rindas saj\u016btu var ar\u012b rind\u0101s pie valsts apmaks\u0101tiem \u0101rstniec\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu speci\u0101listiem. L\u012bdz\u012bgs piem\u0113rs var\u0113tu b\u016bt ar\u012b valsts dienestu pakalpojumu sa\u0146em\u0161ana: m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi \u201eaizl\u012bst priek\u0161\u0101\u201d var\u0113tu beigties ar ska\u013c\u0101m \u0137ild\u0101m un vaininieka ats\u0113din\u0101\u0161anu rindas gal\u0101. Ta\u010du viet\u0113j\u0101 mentalit\u0101te pie\u013cauj ar\u012b zin\u0101mu labdar\u012bbu: piekl\u0101j\u012bgi (vai asaraini) pal\u016bdzot, rinda var \u201eizkust\u201d un palaist j\u016bs priek\u0161\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Progresa gait\u0101 rinda k\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bba s\u0101k da\u013c\u0113ji izzust, ko veicina ar\u012b interneta veikalu un e-pakalpojumu izplat\u012bba. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar The Telegraph jau tagad 51% aptauj\u0101to, ieraugot rindu, uzreiz dodas prom no veikala, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di graujot priek\u0161statu par tipisko britu k\u0101 l\u0113npr\u0101t\u012bgu rind\u0101 gaid\u012bt\u0101ju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Viena no liet\u0101m, kuras bie\u017ei iev\u0113ro iece\u013cot\u0101ji Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113, ir rindas. S\u0101kot no rindas uz lidostas v\u0101rtiem un beidzot ar rindu iek\u013c\u016b\u0161anai Vimbldonas turn\u012br\u0101. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar The Telegraph briti pavada rind\u0101 6 m\u0113ne\u0161us no savas dz\u012bves. Vai patiesi rindu veido\u0161ana ir britu nacion\u0101l\u0101 iez\u012bme? Rindas ir tas ar ko briti ir slaveni. P\u0113c sarun\u0101m par […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1448,1453],"tags":[],"business_case_studies_tags":[],"class_list":["post-9178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dzive-arzemes","category-stasti"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/transfergo.com\/lv\/rindu-veidosana-ka-britu-nacionala-iezime","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Rindu veido\u0161ana k\u0101 britu nacion\u0101la iez\u012bme","url":"http:\/\/www.transfergo.com\/lv\/rindu-veidosana-ka-britu-nacionala-iezime","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.transfergo.com\/lv\/rindu-veidosana-ka-britu-nacionala-iezime"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.transfergo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rindu-veidosana-ka-britu-nacionala-iezime.png?resize=150,150","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.transfergo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rindu-veidosana-ka-britu-nacionala-iezime.png"},"articleSection":"St\u0101sti","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"TransferGo Team"}],"creator":["TransferGo Team"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"TransferGo","logo":"https:\/\/www.transfergo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo.svg"},"keywords":[],"dateCreated":"2017-03-07T10:50:50Z","datePublished":"2017-03-07T10:50:50Z","dateModified":"2024-11-13T09:42:34Z"},"rendered":"