{"id":9238,"date":"2017-04-18T09:19:12","date_gmt":"2017-04-18T09:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transfergo.wpengine.com\/brexit-jaunumi"},"modified":"2024-11-13T09:39:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T09:39:23","slug":"brexit-jaunumi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transfergo.com\/lv\/brexit-jaunumi","title":{"rendered":"Brexit jaunumi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

gada 23. j\u016bnij\u0101 Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113 (turpm\u0101k tekst\u0101<\/em> – AK<\/em>) risin\u0101j\u0101s \u013coti noz\u012bm\u012bgs referendums par AK izst\u0101\u0161anos no Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (turpm\u0101k tekst\u0101 – ES<\/em>), kas var\u0113tu b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113t ES un AK n\u0101kotni. 51.9% cilv\u0113ku, kas piedal\u012bj\u0101s referendum\u0101, nobalsoja par izst\u0101\u0161anos no ES.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko noz\u012bm\u0113 Brexit?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pats v\u0101rds \u201cBrexit\u201d ir divu v\u0101rdu sa\u012bsin\u0101jums no ang\u013cu valodas \u2013 \u201cBr\u201d apz\u012bm\u0113 \u201cBritain\u201d (Brit\u0101nija), bet \u201cexit\u201d, tulkojot no ang\u013cu valodas, noz\u012bm\u0113 \u201ciziet\u201d. Interesanti, ka l\u012bdz\u012bgs saliktenis \u201cGrexit\u201d izmantots attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Grie\u0137ijas iesp\u0113jamo izst\u0101\u0161anos no ES.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101p\u0113c visp\u0101r tika r\u012bkots referendums?
\n<\/strong>
\nDeivids Kamerons, AK premjerministrs no 2010. gada l\u012bdz 2016. gadam, 2015. gad\u0101 deva sol\u012bjumu, ja uzvar\u0113s v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, r\u012bkot referendumu par AK izst\u0101\u0161anos no ES. Savu sol\u012bjumu vi\u0146\u0161 tur\u0113ja. Neskatoties uz to, ka Kamerons aicin\u0101ja cilv\u0113kus nobalsot pret izst\u0101\u0161anos, nesen\u0101 intervij\u0101, viesojoties Ukrain\u0101, vi\u0146\u0161 aizst\u0101v\u0113ja savu l\u0113mumu: \u201cEs dom\u0101ju, ka b\u016bs pareizi sar\u012bkot referendumu, jo \u0161is jaut\u0101jums jau gadiem saind\u0113 britu politiku. Es devu sol\u012bjumu sar\u012bkot referendumu, es dom\u0101ju, ka t\u0101 bija pareizi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 Kamerons min\u0113ja, \u0161is jaut\u0101jums bija \u013coti aktu\u0101ls britu sabiedr\u012bb\u0101. Kop\u0161 1975. gada referenduma bija daudz kas main\u012bjies, kas lika saros\u012bties partij\u0101m, kas v\u0113rstas uz piln\u012bgu AK neatkar\u012bbu. K\u0101 galvenie argumenti tiek min\u0113ti p\u0101rlieku liel\u0101 ES ietekme uz AK biznesu un iekas\u0113tie miljardi, pret\u012b sa\u0146emot sal\u012bdzino\u0161i nelielas summas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un, protams, \u013coti tiek akcent\u0113ts robe\u017eu jaut\u0101jums. \u0160obr\u012bd ES teritorij\u0101 past\u0101v bezv\u012bzu ce\u013co\u0161ana, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka darba sp\u0113kam ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i viegli iece\u013cot un ieg\u016bt tur darbu. Atjaunojot robe\u017ekontroli, migr\u0101cija uz AK tiktu iev\u0113rojami apgr\u016btin\u0101ta, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka ar\u012b Latvijas viesstr\u0101dniekiem b\u016btu krietni sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101k iece\u013cot Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101 darba mekl\u0113jumos. Ta\u010du AK premjerministre Ter\u0113za Meja ierosin\u0101ja, ka var\u0113tu pagarin\u0101t br\u012bvu p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos starp AK un ES ar\u012b p\u0113c Brexit, kas b\u016btu k\u0101 p\u0101rejas posms, lai uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bba un vald\u012bbas var\u0113tu piel\u0101goties jaunajiem ierobe\u017eojumiem. \u201cL\u012bdz ko pan\u0101ksim vieno\u0161anos par to, k\u0101das b\u016bs jaun\u0101s attiec\u012bbas n\u0101kotn\u0113, b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams ieviest p\u0101rejas posmu, lai uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bba un vald\u012bbas var\u0113tu piel\u0101got sist\u0113mas,\u201d vi\u0146a sac\u012bja.
\n\u0160is ir labs indikators, kas nor\u0101da uz iesp\u0113jami maz\u0101kas nelabv\u0113l\u012bgas ietekmes rad\u012b\u0161anu uz darbasp\u0113ku. Neskatoties uz to, ka starp Lielbrit\u0101niju un ES v\u0113l aizvien past\u0101v bezv\u012bzu re\u017e\u012bms, dati liecina, ka p\u0113c Brexit liel\u0101 skait\u0101 valsti pametu\u0161i tie\u0161i viesstr\u0101dnieki no Austrumeiropas, ta\u010du migr\u0101cijas saldo saglab\u0101jas pozit\u012bvs.
\nLatvijas politi\u0137is Roberts Z\u012ble apgalvo: \u201cAb\u0101m pus\u0113m, vedot sarunas, b\u016btu diezgan \u0101tri j\u0101pasaka, kas sagaida tos cilv\u0113kus, kas \u0161o divu gadu laik\u0101 v\u0113las izmantot br\u012bvo personu kust\u012bbu,\u201d, uzsverot, ka p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas \u0101tr\u0101k no sp\u0113les j\u0101no\u0146em cilv\u0113ki likte\u0146i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ietekme uz ekonomiku<\/strong>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>Neskatoties uz neskait\u0101maj\u0101m p\u0101rrun\u0101m starp AK un ES amatperson\u0101m, lai samazin\u0101tu nelabv\u0113l\u012bgu ietekmi uz ekonomiku, uz\u0146\u0113mumi AK cie\u0161 zaud\u0113jumus. BBC zi\u0146o, ka slavenais kafijas t\u012bkls Starbucks p\u0113c Brexit referenduma cie\u0161 lielus zaud\u0113jumus p\u0113c Brexit. ASV uz\u0146\u0113mums izpeln\u012bjies kritiku par lielajiem nodok\u013cu maks\u0101jumiem AK.
\nCits zi\u0146u avots Bloomberg liecina, ka: \u201cBrexit l\u012bdz \u0161im nav rad\u012bjis ekonomisk\u0101s kr\u012bzes draudus, ta\u010du izaugsme ir samazin\u0101jusies.\u201d
\nTelegraph zi\u0146o, ka Lielbrit\u0101nijai p\u0113c Brexit b\u016bs iesp\u0113ja palielin\u0101t eksporta apjomu uz Indiju par 2 miljardiem sterli\u0146a m\u0101rci\u0146u. ES intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma un datu aizsardz\u012bbas regulas \u0161o dar\u012bjumu gan aiztur\u0113ju\u0161as uz dek\u0101di, ta\u010du Lielbrit\u0101nija p\u0113c izst\u0101\u0161an\u0101s var\u0113s pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgi izpild\u012bt l\u012bguma nosac\u012bjumus, jo uz to vairs neattieksies ES regulas. Biju\u0161ais Konservat\u012bv\u0101s partijas l\u012bderis \u012aans Dunkans Smits apgalvo: \u201cAtliku\u0161\u0101s ES dal\u012bbvalstis apgalvo, ka tas aiz\u0146em daudz laika, lai pan\u0101ktu vieno\u0161an\u0101s. Tas prasa m\u016b\u017e\u012bbu, ja vieno\u0161anos m\u0113\u0123ina pan\u0101kt 27 valstis. Kad sav\u0101 starp\u0101 vienojas divas valstis, tas ir krietni vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k. M\u0113s varam veikt dar\u012bjumus sav\u0101 starp\u0101 da\u017eu m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101.\u201d \u0160\u0101da piebilde vie\u0161 optimismu jaunu sadarb\u012bbas l\u012bgumu nosl\u0113g\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AK premjerministre Ter\u0113za Meja p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 viesojusies Jord\u0101nij\u0101 un Sa\u016bda Ar\u0101bij\u0101, p\u0101rrun\u0101jot iesp\u0113jamo sadarb\u012bbu. Kop\u0161 Meja iedarbin\u0101ja Lisabonas l\u012bguma 50. pantu, kas ofici\u0101li aizs\u0101k izst\u0101\u0161an\u0101s procesu, Kat\u0101ra pl\u0101no Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101 invest\u0113t 5 miljardus sterli\u0146a m\u0101rci\u0146u.
\nIzst\u0101\u0161an\u0101s no ES ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 var\u0113tu \u013caut AK nosl\u0113gt vair\u0101k vieno\u0161an\u0101s ar cit\u0101m valst\u012bm un to izdar\u012bt krietni \u0101tr\u0101k. Neskatoties uz to, p\u0101rejas posms visticam\u0101k b\u016bs ekonomikai s\u0101p\u012bgs.
\n
\n<\/strong>Lielbrit\u0101nijas zi\u0146u port\u0101ls Independent sav\u0101 nesenaj\u0101 rakst\u0101 uzsver imigr\u0101cijas pozit\u012bvo ietekmi uz vair\u0101kiem AK ekonomikas sektoriem, proti,  vairumtirdzniec\u012bbu, mazumtirdzniec\u012bbu, viesn\u012bcu un vesel\u012bbas nozari. \u0160\u012bs nozares nodarbina apm\u0113ram 1.5 miljonus darbinieku no \u0101rzem\u0113m. Independent un Open Britain (partiju apvien\u012bba, kas neatbalsta Brexit) mudina britu vald\u012bbu nesamazin\u0101t imigr\u0101cijas apjomu, jo tas var negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t Lielbrit\u0101nijas ekonomiku. Statistikas liecina, ka viesstr\u0101dnieki bie\u017e\u0101k par britiem ir p\u0101rkvalific\u0113ti un ir gatavi str\u0101d\u0101t par zem\u0101k\u0101m samaks\u0101m. \u0160\u0101da statistika uzsver imigr\u0101cijas nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu AK ekonomikas izaugsm\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko sagaid\u012bt tuv\u0101kaj\u0101 n\u0101kotn\u0113?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lielbrit\u0101nija ir ES dal\u012bbvalsts kop\u0161 1973. gada. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 40 gadus AK uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas virzienu noteica da\u017e\u0101das ES regulas, imigr\u0101cija un ES sadarb\u012bbas l\u012bgumi ar cit\u0101m organiz\u0101cij\u0101m un valst\u012bm. Brexit pieprasa no AK ekonomikas veidot piln\u012bgi jaunu darb\u012bbas modeli, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka n\u0101ksies apg\u016bt jaunus tirgus, veidot jaunus sadarb\u012bbas l\u012bgumus ar cit\u0101m valst\u012bm un sild\u012bt iek\u0161\u0113jo ekonomiku. Paredzams, ka amatpersonu galvenie uzdevumi tuv\u0101kaj\u0101 n\u0101kotn\u0113 b\u016bs nodro\u0161in\u0101t p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas maz\u0101ku negat\u012bvu ietekmi uz darbasp\u0113ku un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbu. Noteikti aktu\u0101ls b\u016bs migr\u0101cijas jaut\u0101jums \u2013 cik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 t\u0101 tiks ierobe\u017eota, cik ilgs b\u016bs p\u0101rejas posms, kura laik\u0101 migr\u0101cija netiks ietekm\u0113ta. AK amatpersonu uzdevums ir ar\u012b p\u0101rliecin\u0101t iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus par Brexit nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu Lielbrit\u0101nijas izaugsm\u0113, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka varam sagaid\u012bt akt\u012bvu jaunu sadarb\u012bbas partneru apguvi ekonomikas stabilit\u0101tes un izaugsmes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai p\u0113c Brexit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

gada 23. j\u016bnij\u0101 Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113 (turpm\u0101k tekst\u0101 – AK) risin\u0101j\u0101s \u013coti noz\u012bm\u012bgs referendums par AK izst\u0101\u0161anos no Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (turpm\u0101k tekst\u0101 – ES), kas var\u0113tu b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113t ES un AK n\u0101kotni. 51.9% cilv\u0113ku, kas piedal\u012bj\u0101s referendum\u0101, nobalsoja par izst\u0101\u0161anos no ES. Ko noz\u012bm\u0113 Brexit? Pats v\u0101rds \u201cBrexit\u201d ir divu v\u0101rdu sa\u012bsin\u0101jums no ang\u013cu valodas \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1448,1449],"tags":[],"business_case_studies_tags":[],"class_list":["post-9238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dzive-arzemes","category-padomi-dzivosanai-arzemes"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/transfergo.com\/lv\/brexit-jaunumi","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Brexit jaunumi","url":"http:\/\/www.transfergo.com\/lv\/brexit-jaunumi","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.transfergo.com\/lv\/brexit-jaunumi"},"thumbnailUrl":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"articleSection":"Padomi dz\u012bvo\u0161anai \u0101rzem\u0113s","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"TransferGo Team"}],"creator":["TransferGo Team"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"TransferGo","logo":""},"keywords":[],"dateCreated":"2017-04-18T09:19:12Z","datePublished":"2017-04-18T09:19:12Z","dateModified":"2024-11-13T09:39:23Z"},"rendered":"